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 SIMPLE PRESENT and SIMPLE PAST

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Nombre de messages : 91
Date d'inscription : 02/03/2007

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MessageSujet: SIMPLE PRESENT and SIMPLE PAST   SIMPLE PRESENT and SIMPLE PAST Icon_minitimeJeu 14 Juin - 8:37

SIMPLE PRESENT and SIMPLE PAST

The active object becomes the passive subject.

am/is/are + past participle

was/were + past participle

Active: Simple Present

The movie fascinates me.

The movie bores Jack.

The movie surprises them.

Passive: Simple Present

I am fascinated by the movie.

Jack is bored by the movie.

They are surprised by the movie.

Active: Simple Past

The movie bored me.

The movie fascinated Jack.

The movie surprised them.

Passive: Simple Past

I was bored by the movie.

Jack was fascinated by the movie.

They were surprisedby the movie.
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Nombre de messages : 91
Date d'inscription : 02/03/2007

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MessageSujet: Re: SIMPLE PRESENT and SIMPLE PAST   SIMPLE PRESENT and SIMPLE PAST Icon_minitimeJeu 14 Juin - 8:40

PRESENT and PAST CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE)

Passive form:

am/is/are + being + past participle

was/were + being + past participle

Active: Present Continuous

I am helping Shannon.

June is helping Su and Ling.
Passive: Present Continuous

Shannon is being helped by me.

Su and Ling are being helped by June.

Active: Past Continuous

I was cleaning the bathroom.

They were cleaning the bedroom.

Susan was cleaning the kitchen and patio.

Passive: Past Continuous

The bathroom was being cleaned by me.

The bedroom was being cleaned by them.

The kitchen and patio were being cleaned by Susan.
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Nombre de messages : 91
Date d'inscription : 02/03/2007

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PRESENT PERFECT, PAST PERFECT and FUTURE PERFECT

Passive form:

have/has been + past participle

had been + past participle

Active: Present Perfect

I have mailed the gift.

Jack has mailed the gifts.

Passive: Present Perfect

The gift has been mailed by me.

The gifts have been mailed by Jack.

Active: Past Perfect

Steven Spielberg had directed the movie.

Penny Marshall had directed those movies.

Passive: Past Perfect

The movie had been directed by Steven Spielberg.

The movies had been directed by Penny Marshall.

Active: Future Perfect

John will have finished the project next month.

They will have finished the projects before then.

Passive: Future Perfect

The project will have been finished by next month.

The projects will have been finished before then.
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 Sujets similaires
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» Past Simple
» PAST MODALS
» Le présent de l'indicatif
» Present Progressive
» Le Present Perfect en général

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